1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India
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Published

5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business reporter
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It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 runs to win against Australia.

In his two-bedroom house situated in central Mumbai, a middle-aged man is watching the game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his smart phone glued to his right-hand man.

He has actually made more than 10 hire the last 30 minutes - not to discuss the match however to keep revising his bet.

Five minutes previously his cash was on Australia, but now as the Indian batsman prepares yourself to deal with the last over he's changed his mind.

"I think India is winning, make the change," he informs his bookmaker on the phone.

And a few minutes later on his prediction comes true, as India wins the match in a nail-biting surface.
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"I have made $200 today," he states with a childlike glee.

For more than 3 decades he's been banking on cricket matches. We can't reveal his name as what he's doing is prohibited in India.

Aside from horse racing, sports betting wagering of any kind is not allowed in India. Despite that, prohibited wagering syndicates prosper in the country.

'Black money'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's unlawful sports betting market deserves some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling cash is directed towards cricket.

With no legal opportunity, punters put bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookies. Gamblers can bank on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest private run scorer.

Most of these deals involve so-called "black cash", which is cash not stated to the taxman.
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The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any type of gaming in India, but unlike in the US which has a law forbiding sports betting, there is absolutely nothing comparable here.

And offshore sports betting business are utilizing this loophole to entice Indians. Although there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot individuals have signed up accounts with offshore firms.

"Legally you can get away [with this], as the law is ambiguous for online gaming," states Mumbai- based legal representative HP Ranina.

But regardless of this, it is "offline gaming", done through phone calls which control the marketplace.

Calls for legalisation

The clamour to legalise sports betting in cricket has grown after a panel designated by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, saying it would assist secure down on corruption in the nation's preferred sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to suggest modifications in the performance of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal came to light.

Two franchises have been banned for 2 years after some gamers and team authorities were found guilty of repairing parts of the match at the behest of bookies.

The panel also argues that legalised wagering will bring in tax revenues for the exchequer that could amount to $2bn a year.

Even bettors feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a move in the best direction.

"I do not mind paying some money out my earnings, as long as I can gamble publicly," says our cricket gambler.

It would likewise open a substantial service chance for licensed bookies and global online sports betting business to set up operations in India.
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And it would assist restrict match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue many, by assisting make transactions included in gambling more transparent.

"If you work along with sports betting business, you will have an extremely effective method of stamping out match repairing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting site, India Bet.

But numerous likewise believe, that the taxes levied on the gambler and the bookie will need to be sensible to make it appealing enough for them to gamble legally.

However, there are restrictions.

"Definitely there will be prohibited sports betting because (some) individuals wouldn't want to leave an audit trail by entering the white market," says Mr Oborne.

He adds that people who use unaccounted money to put huge bets will never bet legally.
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Approval question

For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be needed to develop a brand-new law, and politically this will be a difficult concept to sell.

"Even however numerous individuals are associated with some sort of gaming - it's still a controversial concern for many," states our unnamed punter.

And provided that India has a federal structural - each state will have to also pass a different law to legalise sports betting in their area.

"The process is so long and tricky that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are cynical about this ending up being a truth anytime soon."

Yet with the idea having been backed by a main panel for the very first time, at least a dispute has ignited around a topic - which till now was considered a taboo.